The
Journal of Dutch Medicine reports that: "The most striking suicide pattern
is found among Surinamese people. Although suicide attempts among Surinamese
women receive much attention, the suicide rate for Surinamese women does not
differ a great deal from the suicide rate among native Dutch women. Suicide is
relatively common among Surinamese men until they reach middle age."
---Joop
Garssen and Jan Hoogenboezem (1)
-
but these numbers reflect the a population of Surinamese men living in the
Netherlands, Europe & then the differentiation amongst various ethnic
groups of Surinamese men is not specifically pointed out! The questions arises
then: What does ethnicity have to do with suicide. Which other
variables play a big role?
Decoding
Myths!
Is
Race, Gender, Ethnicity, Culture and Historical descendants important at
looking at suicide rates within a community in Suriname?
- marginalization process
of the role and identity of men of Indentur edescent through 4 or 5 generations
that took place while shifting from their own cultural identity to the
western identity & social role
- generational patterns
that's been handed down because of reaction to this stress of
marginalization from - through male role models
- difference between
Surinamese Hindustani men of Indian descent and Surinamese Black men from
African descent is that the marginalization process goes in different
paths due to racial disparities - eg. in Hindustani men, it's most
self-destructive reaction and in Black men it is criminalization expressed
outwardly
- fact that British Guyana
was predisposed to British Policy at onset of history of the late 1900, at
which the marginalization process was equally distributed among every
racial group
- while in Suriname each
racial and cultural group has had its own variety of social historical
oppression through Dutch colonization
- Even though British
Guyana has had mostly conversion to Christianity of the Hindustani
Indenture labor, unlike those from Suriname - re-adopting back to religion
of descent Hinduism and Islam happens much more with greater will power
and confidence of adapting back to the identity of origin.
- In Suriname, descendants
from Hindustani Indenture Laborers were subdued to a different form of
power structure that shoved the main Hindustani inherited cultural
identity to the inferior social disposition of marginalization and
identity confusion.
- That's why it is assumed
that British Guyana Indian have slightly better resistance towards social
stress compared to Surinamese Indians. (note: no
obvious/empirical data collected on this study was obtained)
Although
race seems insignificant -in looking at suicide rates with a community- it is a
relevant variable among several countries and societies; It plays a big role
within the configuration events and social development of a multi-ethnical
structured society - while it has had its rooting within historical &
cultural context.
The
main stressor for Hindustani Men in Suriname is:
Hindustani Indenture
descendant coming from a native India culture with Eastern cultural values; The
emphasis is placed more on the emotional aspect of deep rooted customs and
beliefs. With the move to a foreign South-American Dutch Colony in the late
1900s, there was to some extend a disconnection from the cultural context of
the land of origin namely India from that historical time frame. This
reflects on the practices of Hinduism and Islam in Suriname - the
re-confirmations Religious codes happens while interacting through Pilgrimage
at the land of origin, but adjusted to the social, cultural and political
context of Suriname.
Comparison
with the next door neighbor British Guyana:
the main differences of social
historical discrepancy between Hindustani men in Suriname and British
Guyana:
Diaspora
awareness! The right to be called Hindustani first and second of Dutch descent.
Me, my land, my culture, my
politics ......me in the center......
not me hiding in the Banana
tree........
In USA weapon violence vs. In Suriname weed killer! Where do men need to
"GROW UP?"
Another myth that needs to
debunked: Men have greater suicide rates because they "need to grow
up." The whole debate of the brain function and stress response of the
male gender in general lies in open. It can be said most likely that suicide
rates are higher in men, because women cope better with stress
psychologically.
The weapon of destruction
varies from country to country. In United States it's the second
amendment, in Suriname it is the easy accessibility of weed killer toxins.
Debunking the BOLLYWOOD MYTH!!!!
It would be fun to a study of
comparison Japanese people -who love & watch a lot of Bollywood Movies too-
to Surinamese, British Guyana Hindustani people & Indian itself - all
Eastern Cultures embedded with high suicide driven motives. Even though
Japanese have a high capacity to contemplate suicide to keep family honor,
Bollywood movies are not suggestive to create suicidal intention within the
Japanese (note: no obvious/empirical data collected on this
study was obtained). So, even though Bollywood movies
reflect the Hindustani Indian suicidal motives - it is still not conclusive to
say that Bollywood movies create suicidal intentions within Hindustani
communities of Suriname.
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